At present, Egypt's trade deficit is nearly 40 billion US dollars, and its government has begun to constantly ponder some ways to reduce imports and increase exports.
In response to capital outflows, the Central Bank of Egypt suddenly allowed commercial banks to set their own foreign exchange rates, allowing the Egyptian pound to depreciate against the US dollar. Its statement said that the central bank attaches great importance to exchange rate flexibility and its role as a shock absorber, hoping to keep Egypt's economy competitive.
Qhov kev txiav txim siab no superimposed qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Central Bank ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws los nce cov paj laum, uas ua rau lub Egyptian phaus poob. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 21, tus nqi pauv ntawm Egyptian phaus tawm tsam US duas poob qis, los ntawm 15.7 txog 1 hnub dhau los mus rau 18.2 rau 1 thaum kaw hnub, poob ntau dua 16 feem pua, cov ntaub ntawv siab. Cov ntaub ntawv poob hauv ntau dua 5 xyoos.
Qhov no tsis yog thawj zaug uas Egypt tau ua haujlwm zoo li no. Kev lag luam qub txawv teb chaws hauv Egyptian kev ua lag luam yuav nco ntsoov 2016. Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 3 ntawm lub xyoo no, Central Bank of Egypt tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav tso cai rau tus nqi pauv ntawm Egyptian phaus ntab dawb kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab zoo dua. Ua tiav cov lus cog tseg qiv nrog IMF. Nyob rau tib hnub, tus nqi pauv ntawm Egyptian phaus tawm tsam US duas poob los ntawm 8.8 mus rau 1 txog 13 mus rau 1, qhov txo qis ntawm 48 feem pua.
For importers, the plunge in the local currency against the US dollar means that import costs have risen sharply, which will reduce their willingness to purchase, not to mention the "new obstacles" that Egypt has recently introduced frequently on imports.
ACID Yuav Tsum Muaj Cov Cai Tshiab
On October 1, 2021, its important new import regulation "Advanced Cargo Information (ACI) declaration", the forecast cargo information regulations, came into effect:
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais tias rau tag nrho cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws hauv tebchaws Iziv, tus neeg xa khoom yuav tsum ua ntej tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom hauv zos kom tau txais tus lej ACID thiab muab rau tus neeg xa khoom;
Suav exporters yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov npe ntawm CargoX lub vev xaib thiab koom tes nrog cov neeg siv khoom kom xa cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv xa tawm mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws, muaj pes tsawg lub tuam txhab Suav tau rov ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj.
Qhov kev txhim kho tshiab kawg yog tias tsoomfwv Egypt tab tom npaj nthuav dav daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txheej txheem no rau kev lis kev cai huab cua!
Kev thov kom them tag nrho los ntawm tsab ntawv ntawm credit
On February 14, the Central Bank of Egypt announced that from March, Egyptian importers can only use letters of credit to import goods, and instructed banks to stop processing exporters' collection documents.
Tam sim no txoj kev them nyiaj ntawm peb qhov zoo -paub cov neeg siv khoom Egyptian feem ntau yog D/P thiab L/C.
In 2016, Egypt promulgated a regulation that "Bills of lading, invoices, certificates of origin and other documents must be delivered to the bank of the destination country through the exporter's bank. If the owner sends it directly to the Egyptian buyer or the buyer's bank will be rejected", That is to say, it is mandatory for our export enterprises to complete the trade through bank presentation. The complexity of the process and the cost are much higher than the previous wire transfer.
Cov kev cai tshiab tam sim no txwv tsis pub cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws Egypt tsuas tuaj yeem them los ntawm tsab ntawv qiv nyiaj, uas yog los pab txhawb tsoomfwv Iyiv kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev saib xyuas kev ntshuam thiab txo qis kev vam khom rau kev pauv pauv txawv teb chaws. Tam sim no, Egyptian Commercial International Bank (CIB) peb {{{0}}}hli daim ntawv xa tawm ntawm cov nqi qiv nyiaj 1.75 feem pua, thaum cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm cov ntaub ntawv sau nqi yog 0.3-1.75 feem pua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus neeg xa khoom hauv tebchaws Iyiv muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm cov ntawv qiv nyiaj.
After the announcement of the decision, the Federation of Egyptian Chambers of Commerce, the Federation of Industry and Importers filed complaints one after another, believing that this move would lead to supply problems, raise production costs and local prices, and would have a serious impact on small and medium-sized enterprises that are difficult to obtain letters of credit. Call on the government to consider carefully and withdraw the decision. But it was rejected by the governor of Egypt's central bank.
Thaum kawg, lawv tsuas yog tshem tawm qee qhov kev txwv, tsis suav nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li nplej, pob kws, taum, nqaij qaib, mis hmoov, tshuaj thiab tshuaj los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws uas cov cai them nyiaj tshiab siv.
So far, foreign trade people who were used to exporting D/P foreign exchange to Egypt must now immediately understand the precautions for foreign exchange collection by letter of credit. For countries like Egypt, they should pay special attention to the "pit":
Muaj ntau qhov sib tw thiab hloov pauv hauv tsab ntawv ntawm credit, thiab cov nyiaj yuav raug txiav tawm rau qhov tsis sib xws. Thaum kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav tawm ntau dua kom tau nyiaj ntau dua.
The "junk" issuing bank may have various unimaginable illegal operations, and there is a risk of collection.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm ntshuam tariffs ntawm qee yam khoom
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, txhawm rau txhawb kev lag luam hauv tebchaws thiab txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm Egyptian cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, tsoomfwv Egypt tau hloov kho cov nqi se.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2016, tsoomfwv Egypt tau nce ib ntus ntshuam tariffs rau cov khoom uas tsis yog -tseem ceeb thiab khoom kim heev rau 20 feem pua -40 feem pua ;
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2016, Egypt tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm, tshaj tawm kom nce tus nqi tariff ntawm 320 yam ntawm cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws;
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2018, Tim lyiv teb chaws rov kho cov nqi se ntawm qhov loj, thiab cov npe koom nrog 5,791 yam khoom;
In November 2021, Egyptian Finance Minister Mohamed Maait confirmed that Egypt has recently made adjustments to its customs tariff policy. The Ministry of Finance introduced in a statement that after the House of Representatives approves Resolution No. 558 of 2021, customs tariffs for some categories of products will appear. Variety. Among them, a 5 percent tariff will be levied on photovoltaic cells imported as final products and a 10 percent tariff on imported mobile phones to stimulate the local information technology industry. Computers and their accessories and "tablets" are still exempt from taxation.
Tam sim no, tus nqi se ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws tseem nyob nruab nrab ntawm 5 feem pua thiab 40 feem pua , thiab cov nqi se ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj feem ntau yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 feem pua, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau Suav importers.
Yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm hluav taws xob VAT
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev ntsuas saum toj no, tsoomfwv Egypt tseem tab tom yuam kev tshaj tawm hluav taws xob ntawm VAT: cov lag luam hauv tsev yuav tsum tshaj tawm thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv VAT hluav taws xob hauv online.
Qhov kev ntsuas no tau pib hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo no, thiab nws yog tus nqi loj rau cov tub lag luam. Qhov laj thawj vim li cas tsoomfwv tau ntsuas cov kev ntsuas no ib qho tom qab yog tias muaj kev xav tau rau kev sau se, kev tswj hwm kev sib pauv txawv teb chaws thiab kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv online. Lub hom phiaj kawg Txoj cai hloov pauv hloov pauv yuav tsum tau ua.
